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Where Do Avalanches Happen?

Terrain Traps

Terrain traps are features that increase the severity of being caught in an avalanche. It is very important to be aware of them while traveling in the backcountry. It’s good practice to always consider what could happen if an avalanche were to occur at any given point in your backcountry travels.

Some terrain traps, such as rocks, cliffs, and trees, increase the risk of getting injured. Even a small avalanche can be dangerous if it’s going to sweep you over a cliff. Gullies, creeks, and sudden flat spots are terrain traps that increase the likelihood of a deep burial. If an avalanche sweeps you into a creek bed, the snow will pile up on top of you, burying you deeper than if you were swept into a smooth runout zone.

This is a classic terrain trap, where an avalanche from above piled up deeply in the gully. It would have resulted in a full burial for anyone caught in its path.
This is a classic terrain trap, where an avalanche from above piled up deeply in the gully. It would have resulted in a full burial for anyone caught in its path.
Tony Clark
Getting caught in an avalanche here would result in all sorts of trouble. The cliff bands and small trees are terrain traps that would increase the severity of being caught.
Getting caught in an avalanche here would result in all sorts of trouble. The cliff bands and small trees are terrain traps that would increase the severity of being caught.
Raven Eye Photography

Hover over or tap on the icons in the image below to learn more about terrain traps.

Roll over the icons to find out about terrain traps. This lake is a sudden flat spot. An avalanche that starts on the slopes above would pile up deeply when it hits the lake. A marker on the mapThis slope features large cracks that could lead to a deeper burial in an avalanche. A marker on the mapEven a small avalanche would have big consequences if it swept you over these cliffs. A marker on the mapGetting carried into these trees by an avalanche would lead to increased trauma. A marker on the mapThis slope might appear to be mellower terrain, but there are significant traps below. A marker on the map
Saul Greenberg